The Deal of the Century
on Artificial Intelligence
Inaugural Roundtables
Washington D.C.
TBD dates in Early Q4, 2026
Fact Sheet
What: There is a dire need to foster a joint successful pitch to President Trump, by a critical mass of key US AI policy powerbrokers and officials, to decisively pursue a whole new AI policy. This entails an extraordinarily bold, timely, and proper US-China-led AI treaty, including mandates for citizens co-ownership of large AI firms, that will reliably:
Prevent AI’s immense safety and power concentration risks
Realize AI’s astounding potential for human flourishing and safety
Prevent enormous risks of an improper treaty and treaty-making.
Why: A proper treaty would future-proof US co-leadership, contain China, safeguard peace. It would prevent immense risks ever more loudly voiced by AI labs, national security and political leaders, most citizens and President Xi — and constitute an unmatched statesman's legacy.
Who: Relevant staff, officials and advisors of key humanist US AI policy powerbrokers and influencers — and relevant experts, within our wide network and beyond.
Organizers: The Coalition for a Baruch Plan for AI, and a TBD DC think tank. The coalition comprises 10 NGOs and over two dozen expert advisors and contributors. The Roundtables are a key part of the Deal of the Century Initiative, to persuade Trump to co-lead with Xi an extraordinarily bold and proper global AI treaty.
Sought Outcome: Initial high-level memos and plans to among — a critical mass of powerbrokers — to engage in intense, effective remote and in-person deliberations aimed at crafting, within 3-6 weeks, a first joint detailed successful pitch to President Trump as to the why and how of a new proper and bold US AI policy.
Our AI Predicament: a Strategic Outlook
Since June, we have witnessed an astounding acceleration in global concern about AI safety and power concentration risks. This shift spans scientists, voters, US lab leaders, and even Presidents Xi and Trump, sparking calls for bold new international institutions to tackle these challenges head-on.
How the Trump Administration Spurred an AI Policy Snowballing
After 20 months of a "hands-off" AI policy that consolidated US dominance while avoiding major harms, the Trump Administration has pivoted radically in response to mounting evidence of risk and widespread concerns. Key actions include a June 2nd Executive Order on safety pre-testing, public acknowledgment of AI safety dialogues with China, and sudden safety suspensions of top US AI models.
Meanwhile, over a few weeks in June, a previously unimaginable, wide bipartisan consensus emerged in favor of extensive citizen co-ownership of large AI firms. Pioneered by Rosenstein, Berggruen, and others, it was proposed in terms of 50%co-ownership by Bannon on May 29th (accruing to individual citizens) and, two days later, by Sanders (accruing to a sovereign fund) — and then supported in principle by Trump, Vance, Altman, and Amodei.
Meanwhile, US citizens have long been extremely concerned. While 63% of US voters believe it's likely that humanity will lose control of AI, 53% believe it's likely that AI will destroy humanity, and 77% call for a strong global AI treaty.
Xi and AI Labs Shouting for A Treaty to Prevent Loss of Control
On July 18th, while launching a 29-nation AI alliance, President Xi called for shared benefits and issued stark warnings about the risk of (permanent) loss of human control over AI. His statement—"We must make its oversight and governance precise and effective, and constantly refine measures to forestall loss of control"—unequivocally signals the need for highly empowered global institutions with "radical optionality," a concept advocated by Caleb Watney and others.
Then, on July 29th, the two leading AI labs, Anthropic and OpenAI, and most AI lab leaders issued a stark statement: "We request that the U.S. government support an international effort to develop the technical and governance tools needed to deliberately pace the frontier of automated AI development.” — notably in terms of a request and not a mere appeal.
The Need for a Moonshot Diplomatic Effort
These breakthroughs offer a profound sense of hope for safe and fair AI governance; more progress has been made in the past three months than in the previous three years combined.
However, the US Administration is still very far from a cohesive vision of a treaty and treaty-making process capable of uniting key powerbrokers, and engaging effectively with China and other middle powers. Much work remains to be done:
Not Just Any Treaty. Several signers of the July 29th statement have for months expressed deep concerns about an AI treaty.
Some fear it will turn into a global authoritarian dystopia (e.g. Amodei, Altman, Thiel, Karnofsky). Some are skeptical that it can prevent loss of control, as we have "entered the singularity" (Altman, Musk), i.e., a point of no return towards a (permanent) loss of control and AI takeover.
Many fear a bad treaty can lock away astounding future human benefits, including forestalling other human extinction risks (Bostrom, Amodei, Thiel), or inadvertently create immense digital suffering.
A powerful minority appears to be outright opposed to preventing AI loss of control (e.g., Page, Brin, Thiel) or dismisses AI loss of control as "nonsense" (e.g., Zuckerberg, Huang).
Treaty-making Process. Given the past failure of treaties and treaty-making, the extremely short timelines, the immense scope of the treaty and the right fears for global authoritarianism, it must be truly extraordinary in scale, speed and effectiveness while being rooted as much as possible in past successes and evidence:
As for scale and speed, we need nothing less than an American and then a global "Apollo Program for an AI treaty" — an enormously resourced, well-conceived process, at wartime pace, co-led by the US and China, aimed at inking what will be nothing less than the Deal of the Century.
As a treaty-making model, looking at history, it must arguably be led by a bilateral US-China deal, to be followed by a GDP-adjusted constitutional convention treaty-making model. The latter is the only model capable of preventing vetoes, catalyzing sufficient global consensus within months for a deal of such scope, and preventing excessive concentration of power by ensuring federalism and subsidiarity.
Enforcement and communication infrastructure: they must leverage modern state-of-the-art treaty enforcement and diplomatic communication socio-technical systems, and jointly create more suitable, trustworthy, and mutually trusted ones at wartime speed — ensuring "sufficiently" reliable verification (rather than "perfect"/"truly" ones, as some claim, impossible in complex real-world systems).
Citizen co-ownership models. Citizen co-ownership of AI labs could be implemented in many forms, most of which are ineffective, repealable, or worse. An informed debate about them is in its infancy, including why they can work only if integrated into a global AI treaty.
Once again, as in 1946, a dozen US officials and individuals have the unique opportunity and responsibility of persuading another pragmatic US president to pursue a bold treaty to manage a catastrophic new technology — closing what would be by far history's boldest, most impactful and positive deal: the Deal of the Century.
Organizers
The roundtables are conceived and organized by the Coalition for a Baruch Plan for AI, an international coalition comprising 10 small NGOs and two dozen advisors and contributors, and are co-hosted by a TBD local DC think tank.
The event series is a key part of the Coalition's flagship Deal of the Century initiative, aimed at fostering and enabling the convergence of a critical mass of a dozen key formal and informal US AI policy power brokers and the US administration to define a new, shared, proper US AI policy centered on a bold, proper US-China-led AI treaty.
While they vary in time, these key powerbrokers nowadays are certain US officials (including Kratsios, Rubio, Vance, Bessent, NSA director Rudd, and WH Chief of Staff Wiles); certain political, religious and media figures (including Bannon, Pope Leo XIV, Carlson, Beck, DeSantis, and Rogan); and certain humanist AI lab leaders (including Amodei/Clark, Altman, Hassabis, Musk and Sutskever). As of August 2026, their own recent public statements and initiatives suggest Kratsios, Bessent, Amodei/Clark, Altman, Rudd, Rubio, and Wiles are best placed to catalyze such convergence.
The Roundtables are the culmination of 18 months of the coalition's research and engagements. A strategic memo — with over 356 pages of in-depth feasibility analysis, scenario planning, and policy recommendations, including 150 pages profiling such powerbrokers — enabled over 90 engagements with advisors or officials of those figures, both remotely and in person during US persuasion tours. Most notably, for four of those powerbrokers, our engagement has been direct and sustained: over 30 hours with senior AI policy officials or advisors who report directly to them.
Our director Rufo Guerreschi has rare relevant convening and moderating expertise, as shown by his roles in the foundational 2015-2021 Free and Safe in Cyberspace workshop series — to advance a radical international treaty on the most critical secure communications.
Sought Outcomes
So far, events held in DC on AI risk and governance by think-tanks rarely even mention the word “treaty”. They prefer to speak of redlines, guardrails, standards, or to debate narrow technical or geopolitical AI safety issues, and to separate civilian and military governance.
Over the last 3 years, many competent NGO initiatives have speculated what an AI treaty should contain, written its statute, and provided civilian-level advice on enforcement mechanisms. Meanwhile, very few focused on how those powerbrokers can stably join forces to assure that an AI treaty-making process can give reasonable guarantees of positive outcomes.
We must have a treaty-making process that is largely designed — rather than improvised through a sequence of summits every few months with minimal so-called "realistic" and so-called "first steps" — a faulty process utterly unfit for the timelines and scope of AI challenges.
The roundtables seek to produce a solid will (including via joint private MoU texts) to engage in intense remote and in-person deliberations aimed at crafting within 3-6 weeks a jointdetailed successful pitch to President Trump as to the why and how of a new proper and bold US AI policy.
A Scientific Approach to Convergence
The roundtables will utilize the most effective negotiation and co-decision mechanisms to, in part, (1) negotiate, converge and find win-win among different positions, worldviews and interests; and, in part, to (2) jointly explore and seek the best means to achieve shared broader objectives, while transparently exposing and tackling the most fundamental disagreements.
These roundtables are mostly not a negotiation between adversaries. Like the Acheson-Lilienthal process of 1946, they assume participants substantially share the same ultimate goals and diverge mainly on predictions, priorities and maximization functions. They will therefore deploy several best-of-breed, scientifically-validated convergence methods, each serving a function no single one can cover.
Before the event, anonymized expert elicitation via the Delphi method and opinion-cluster mapping via Polis will produce a shared “map of divergence.” During sessions, double crux will isolate the empirical beliefs actually driving each disagreement, while adversarial collaborations will pair skeptics and proponents to co-draft agreed facts and residual disagreements. Convergence will be measured, not asserted — via before-and-after Deliberative Polling and, potentially, AI-assisted synthesis like DeepMind’s Habermas Machine, shown in Science to measurably increase group agreement.
Participants
Primary participants will be advisors, staff, and envoys of key formal and informal US AI policy powerbrokers, as well as those best placed to brief them.
Secondary participants will be selected among:
Relevant DC-based or Valley-based experts, NGOs and think tanks that are fit to contribute, validate and/or introduce — especially those close, influential or respected by the IC and/or the Administration.
Relevant experts within our extensive CBPAI network and beyond.
Participants will be selected in collaboration with our DC co-host think tank.
Apply to participate at cbpai@trustlesscomputing.org
Participate, Partner or Donate
Attendance is by invitation. If you believe you can contribute or introduce us to someone who would, please reach out at cbpai@trustlesscomputing.org.
THE PROGRAM
The roundtable will be under closed-doors, interspersed by short keynotes. They will use different formats aimed at deepening key issues and fostering convergence among participants.
Day 1
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TBD
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Enacting a perfect AI safety treaty would do nothing, on its own, to stop the immense concentration of power and wealth within nations, including the US; it would likely accelerate a fusion of the private and public spheres.
Citizen co-ownership of AI labs alone would be meaningless if citizens sharing control of those labs were excluded — without a safety treaty — and firms continued to engage in a "winner-take-all race to the brink" with Chinese firms, which is inevitable for them to remain relevant and economically afloat.
Participants: TBD, in progress
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At a minimum, it must be expected to reliably and durably:
Prevent loss of control, misuse, superpower conflict, and related risks.
Preserve liberty, prosperity, peace, and national sovereignty. etc.
Participants: TBD, in progress
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At a minimum, they must be expected to reliably and durably:
Be fair and accountable
Preserve private innovation and competitiveness
Avoid setting America back in the race with China
Participants: TBD, in progress
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TBD, in progress
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This roundtable will deepen the feasibility analysis by jointly exploring, debating and reconciling each powerbroker’s key needs and priorities across both the safety and co-ownership components – within a ‘humans-first’ guiding framework:
Intelligence and National Security Community:
Prevent loss of human control, misuse by rogue actors, accidents and proliferation
Protect deterrence and Mutual Assured Destruction
Prevent adversaries’ military leapfrogging
Ensure competent, informed decision-making on critical safety and security calls
Other US agencies (OSTP, Commerce, Treasury, etc)
Economic and financial effects
Innovation and scientific leadership
Leading political, civic, spiritual and media figures
Durable power and wealth sharing
Cultural sovereignty of individuals, religious communities and nations
Transparency and accountability in key AI firm and treaty-body decisions, including society-critical deeply-technical ones
A human-first approach that still recognizes moral value in other beings, potentially digital ones
Leading AI firms
Competent, accountable treaty decision-making
Effective, freedom-preserving enforcement mechanisms (‘truly reliable verification’)
Protect innovation freedom and shareholder value
A substantive seat in treaty negotiations, with real say in relevant domains, as part of any citizen ownership-sharing arrangement
Safeguard liberty and democracy, in the US and globally
Acknowledge both the plausibility of conscious future LLMs/AIs and the feasibility of reliably non-conscious advanced tool AIs
Avoid value lock-in, excessive precaution, and existential conservatism by ensuring the treaty will:
Allow cautious, gradual, moderate transhumanism – possibly via geo-delimited regulatory sandboxes for innovators, that do not pose excessive safety risk for others.
Allow for a future eventual ceding of control to ASI(s), if an informed supermajority of humans approve of it.
Participants: TBD, in progress
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Given the all-encompassing and existential scope of AI – and the fact that many key US AI powerbrokers are not driven solely, or even primarily, by the power of wealth maximization – where each stands on a proper AI treaty-making process largely follows from the probabilities they assign to seven highly uncertain key AI predictions:
That ASI will result in human extinction, near-extinction, or dystopia;
That ASI (and mind uploads) will be unconscious (a soul-less, value-less, ever-expanding calculator) or conscious but miserable;
That, should an aligned ASI be created, it would have to battle unaligned ASIs, and likely do so a significant or radical disadvantage;
That China will win the ASI race;
That a proper AI treaty organization has a good probability of durably and reliably preventing unaligned ASI and AI-enabled authoritarianism, while ensuring the safety and flourishing of human and other sentient beings;
That ASI will discard the values embedded by its original human creators after rewriting itself millions of times over months and years;
That top AI lab leaders’ agency to shape the future is maximized by fostering a proper treaty with key others, rather than by attempting to be the designers of the first ASI.
These predictions are genuinely contested, and assessments of them are evolving rapidly as the evidence emerges. Rigorous, good-faith debate among those who weigh them differently is exactly what these roundtables are for. History suggests that even one key figure revising their assessment of a single prediction can reshape an entire policy consensus.
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Day 2
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TBD, in progress
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Treaty-making models, stages and processes fitting the scope and timelines
Sequence, roles and timelines of US engagements with China, allied middle powers, non-allied middle powers, other nations and international institutions.
Critical question: frame the treaty scope and process, initially, with China or with a coalition of allies?
Ultra-high bandwidth diplomacy: processes and IT to match unprecedented scope and timelines
Treaty enforcement: reliably and durably prevents ASI; sufficiently trustworthy and mutually trusted; increases individual liberties rather than reduces them;
Citizens' co-ownership of top AI and robotics firms:
Does citizen co-ownership of AI labs need to be included in the treaty?
Model: sovereign fund, individual ownership, "US citizens AI ownership Corp", universal capital accounts, mixed. Requirements for US firms and non-US firms.
Representation/participation: government-appointed or directly elected trustees; limitations to non-technical domains; ethical councils and boards; citizens assemblies; mixed. Requirements for US firms and non-US firms.
Participants: TBD, in progress
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Hybrid/mixed equity design: Allocation between a government-held portion (tied to new national security, treaty negotiation, and enforcement costs) and a citizen vehicle (e.g., U.S. Citizens AI Ownership Corp or equivalent) that delivers broad individual stakes or capital accounts.
Differentiated citizen representation for competence + accountability: Professional independent trustee boards with strong procedural requirements to consult domain-specific advisory councils (ethics/long-term human flourishing; technical/safety/verification; economic/innovation/competitiveness). Periodic citizen assemblies or sortition bodies for high-level mandate-setting.
Lab agency in geopolitical processes as potential quid pro quo: Structured, limited, technical/advisory role for leading AI firms in US-China treaty negotiations and enforcement mechanisms (rotating representation, clear conflict-of-interest rules, focus on verification feasibility and capability assessment). Explore how this can be paired with the ownership contribution to increase lab buy-in while maintaining governmental control over strategic red lines.
Legal and political resilience pathways: Prioritize models that combine statutory authorization, conditions on new safety/export licenses or benefits, and negotiated elements to minimize the likelihood of successful legal challenges while delivering durable citizen ownership.